In english, this term includes two separate systems. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. Solved 621 directindirect speech questions and answers section with explanation for various online exam preparation, various interviews, logical reasoning category online test. It is a very important part of communicating, however, and plays an major role in most conversations. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf directions. English grammar direct indirect speech english part 1. If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or.
Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. Direct and indirect speech if we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. Oct 28, 2017 cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of reporting what a person has said. This is due to direct speech being a word for word account of what somebody has said.
In 2 they have 15 reported sentences to change into direct speech. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. There are two main ways of reporting peoples thoughts, words, beliefs etc. Indirect speech grammar english rules and exercises. Indirect speech reported speech when a third person quotesrefers to that conversation dialogue by using he, she, it and they, it is called indirect speech. English grammar direct speech quoted speech and indirect. If the introductory verb is in the present tense, the tense or modal does not change. They report the words without directly quoting them. Choosing which one to use is a question of whether the person who was originally addressed is important or not, since with say this person is very rarely introduced into the conversation. Because of this, there are many grammatical differences between direct and indirect speech.
Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Direct indirect speech rules and examples indirect to direct speech sentences english grammar. Mar 25, 2017 the difference between direct and indirect speech also called reported speech is pretty easy to understand. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. Direct bob said, im going to see my mother tomorrow. These may include statements, questions, orders, advice when moving from direct to indirect style, it is often necessary to change personal pronouns, demonstrative and possessive pronouns according to who says what. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. The most widely used verbs in reported speech that introduce what someone said are say and tell.
Sep 22, 2017 reported speech and indirect speech mean the same thing. Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech. Direct speech in direct speech, we repeat the original speakers exact words, e. Reported speech indirect speech the english corner. Here are 10 examples of direct and indirect speech in english. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Directindirect speech questions and answers updated daily. Descriptive explanations, examples and diverse exercises learning english online. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Direct and indirect speech english practice learn and. The maid said, all the windows have been washed thoroughly. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said.
Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech cbse tuts. Category questions section with detailed description, explanation will help you to master the topic. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Grammar parts of speech and sentence structure sentence structure forms of sentences indirect speech. Reported speech indirect speech and direct speech learn. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. In exercise 1 the students have to rewrite 16 direct sentences into reported speech. Direct and indirect speech english grammar ef ef education first. Indirect speech is introduced with certain phrases.
Although the reporting verb is in the past tense, a present tense is possible in the reported speech if the original speaker and the reporter are in the same situation. One element of that is direct and indirect speech, or when you are speaking about what someone else has said. Indirect speech we can report a speakers thoughts and words in our own words, using conjunctions and changing pronouns, tenses and other words where necessary. Jul 07, 2017 english grammar direct indirect speech english part 1.
Articles cover topics from english grammar, spelling and punctuation, through to language teaching, career development. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. But its not very easy to apply when speaking in a foreign language. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. Learning to use proper grammar is an important part of studying the french language. Direct and indirect narration in english grammar pdf download. Direct and indirect speech exercise english practice. Indirect speech reports what a speaker said without. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. Indirect bob said that he was going to see his mother the next day.
Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Every second person in the reported speech is changed according to the person of the object of the reporting speech. Grammar parts of speech and sentence structure sentence structure forms of sentences indirect speech statements. It is not necessary to learn complicated rules about indirect speech in english, because most of the. Reported questions and commands exercises pdf exercises to practise questions, commands and requests in the reported speech. Type 3 dialogue english grammar and so many topics like hindi vyakaran, english grammar, hindi english translation, accounts, computer education, articles, paragraphs, letters, essay, notes, unit test. You need to know how to write in reported speech when you write down or report what someone has said. Introduction these english grammar videos help you to improve both written and spoken english. We can report the words of a speaker in two ways i. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because. Indirect speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words direct speech.
Direct and indirect speech rules and examples youtube. Changing time and place references when reporting speech. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Such accuracy is even more important in a non fiction account. Indirect speech reported speech really learn the most useful telephoning phrases download over 100 pages of stimulating selfstudy practice with model dialogues, a detailed answer key, hints, study tips, speaking practice, and preparation for your own reallife telephone calls. The past simple tense we lived usually changes to the past perfect they had lived in reported speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
I was walking down the road when i saw the accident. Oct 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Use the pages in this section to learn how to directly quote people direct speech or paraphrase what people say indirect speech. As it is a summary it does not have to be a word for word account of conversations, meetings, or group discussions. From the above example, broadly it comes to knowledge that for changing direct speech to indirect speech, we are to i use a word to join both the parts like that is used here. Direct and indirect speech english grammar english mirror. Indirect speech is writing that provides a summary of what somebody was supposed to have said, and when they said it. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.
Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. The girl said, i have been practicing the violin for six months. The grammar and punctuation required for direct speech are more specific than it is for indirect speech. Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. In indirect speech, words spoken by one person is reported in another place at a different time by a different person. The shift to indirect speech leads to changes in the tense, depending on whether the verb is in the present tense or in the past tense. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. He told me hed been walking down the road when hed seen the accident. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct or indirect speech.
252 871 150 16 1520 151 802 106 964 439 138 197 179 1187 271 1416 446 1540 851 927 496 1366 1155 872 134 1246 555 881 304 835 1032 680 48 1438 166 368 1069 1100 1176 1450 362 719 532 831 1023 300 504